Impact of Gentrification on Community Dynamics in Angeles City: An Analysis of Collective Efficacy, Crime Rates, and Safety Perceptions

Abstract:

Gentrification involves significant modernization in disadvantaged neighborhoods, transforming them into commercial hubs. In the

Philippines, this process is prominent; Angeles City exemplifies this transformation due to its strategic location and infrastructure

investments. Grounded on the social disorganization theory, this study investigates the impact of gentrification on community

dynamics in Angeles City, focusing on collective efficacy, crime rates, and safety perceptions using cross sectional method and

Pearson Moment Correlation. Mixed findings from previous studies suggest that gentrification can either weaken or strengthen

community bonds and variably affect crime rates and safety perceptions. Despite the city’s significant urban development and

transformation, the research found no statistically significant relationships between these variables. This indicates that the changes

in Angeles City do not necessarily affect crime rates or the residents’ social dynamics and sense of security. The observed moderate

associations between the variables appear to be due to random chance rather than reliable patterns. Given the lack of significant

relationships, the study suggests that Angeles City should focus on other strategies to enhance community well-being and safety,

including community engagement programs, inclusive urban planning, and enhanced safety measures. This approach can help

foster a stronger, safer, and more cohesive community amidst ongoing urban development.

Gentrification in Angeles City: Rapid urbanization and commercial expansion are reshaping neighborhoods, but their social impact remains unclear.
Theoretical Basis: Grounded in Social Disorganization Theory, the study examines how gentrification affects collective efficacy, crime rates, and safety perceptions.